Present perfect tense

Present perfect tense in hindi 


अनुवाद का नियम - subject +have /has +v3. 


1. I /We /You /They /Plural Noun +have +v3. 


अगर subject I /We /You /They या फिर कोई  plural noun रहे तो have +v3 लगेगा |


2. He /She /It /Singular Noun +has +v3.

अगर subject he /she /it या फिर कोई singular noun रहे तो has +v3 लगेगा |


मैं खा चुका हूँ |          I have eaten. 

हमलोग पढ़ चुके हैं |   We have read. 

तुम खेल चुके हो |      You have played. 

राम सो चुका है |        Ram has slept. 

वह स्कूल गया है |      He has gone to school. 

वे लोग जा चुके हैं |     They have gone.

Present Perfect Tense से ऐसे काम केे करने या होने  पता चलता है जो बिते समय में समाप्त हो गया हो, लेकिन उसका असर या संबंध अभी के समय से होता है |


Present Perfect Tense का पहचान - हिंदी वाक्य के जिस क्रिया के अंत में चुका हूँ /चुकी हूँ /चुके हैं /चुके हो /चुका है /चुकी है अथवा या हूँ / ए हैं / ए हो / या है / ई है /अथवा  ा है / ी है / ेेे है़ं रहता है जैसे -


राम खा चुका है| / राम ने खाया है |Ran has eaten. 

मैं पढ़ चुका हूँ|/मैंने पढ़ा है |           I have read.

How learn to translate affirmative hindi  Sentence of Present Perfect Tense hindi into English explained in hindi with examples in detail in an easy way. 


अनुवाद का नियम - subject +have /has +v3. 

1. I /We /You /They /Plural Noun +have +v3. 

अगर subject I /We /You /They या फिर कोई  plural noun रहे तो have +v3 लगेगा |

2. He /She /It /Singular Noun +has +v3.

अगर subject he /she /it या फिर कोई singular noun रहे तो has +v3 लगेगा |


मैं खा चुका हूँ |          I have eaten. 

हमलोग पढ़ चुके हैं |   We have read. 

तुम खेल चुके हो |      You have played. 

राम सो चुका है |        Ram has slept. 

वह स्कूल गया है |      He has gone to school. 

वे लोग जा चुके हैं |     They have gone.

Best way to learn to translate negative hindi Sentence of Present Perfect Tense hindi into English in detail in an easy way.
     
                Subject +have/has+not+v3.


मैंने नहीं खाया है |             I have not eaten. 

तुमने नहीं खाया है |    You have not eaten. 

हमलोग नहीं खाये हैं |      We have not eaten. 

वह नहीं जा चुका है|        He has not gone. 

वह नहीं आयी है |           She has not come. 

राम नहीं आया है |          Ram has not come 

वे लोग नहीं जा चुके हैं |   They have not gone. 

सीता नहीं आ चुकी है |    Sita has not come. 

Best way to learn to translate interrogative hindi sentences of present perfect tense hindi into English in an easy way.
               

 Have/Has +subject +v3?


क्या मैने खाया है?             Have I eaten? 

क्या आपने पढ़ लिया है?     Have you read? 

क्या वह जा चुका है?          Has he gone? 

क्या राम आ चुका है?         Has Ram come ? 

क्या वे लोग खेल चुके हैं?    Have they played ? 

क्या रानी आ चुकी है?        Has Rani come? 

क्या वह खा चुकी है?         Has she eaten ? 


How to learn to translate interrogative negative hindi sentences of present perfect tense hindi into English in detail in an easy way.
               

 Have/Has + subject + not + v3 ?


क्या मैने नहीं खाया है? Have I not eaten? 

क्या आपने नहीं पढ़ लिया है? Have you not read? 

क्या वह नहीं जा चुका है? Has he not gone? 

क्या राम नहीं आ चुका है? Has Ram not come ? 

क्या वे लोग नहीं  खेल चुके हैं? Have they not played ? 
क्या रानी नहीं आ चुकी है? Has Rani not come? 

क्या वह नहीं खा चुकी है? Has she not eaten ?



What /When /Why /Where /How का प्रयोग present perfect tense  करने के लिए सिखीए |

What /When /Why /Where /How + have /has + subject + v3 ? 



तुमने क्या किया है ? What have you done?

वह कहाँ गया है ? Where has he gone?

उसने तुम्हें क्यों पीटा है ? Why has he beaten you?

वे लोग कब गए हैं ? When have they gone?

मैंने क्या खाया है ? What have I eaten?

आपने क्या पढ़ लिया है? What have you read? 

वे लोग कौन खेल खेल चुके हैं? What game have they played ? 

वह क्या खा चुकी है? What has she eaten ?

तुमने क्या सोचा है ? What have you thought?



What /When /Why /Where /How + have /has + subject + not +v3 ? 



तुमने क्या नहीं किया है ? What have you not done?

तुम स्कूल क्यों नहीं गए हो ? Why have you not gone to school ?

बच्चे क्यों नहीं सोए हैं ? Why have the children not slept? 


आपने क्या नहीं पढ़ा है ? What have you not read?

वे लोग क्यों नहीं सो चुके हैं  ? Why have they not slept? 

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