Present perfect tense passive voice explained in hindi

In this post it is explained in hindi how to learn passive voice of present perfect tense in detail in an easy way. I hope this lesson will be helpful for all hindi medium students.

Present perfect tense passive voice

लड़के पढ़ाए जा चुके हैं |The boys have been taught.

मोहन को दंडित किया गया है |Mohan has been punished.

किताब छापी जा चुकी है |The book has been printed.

पार्सल भेजा जा चुका है |The Parcel has been sent.

मुझे ठगा गया है |I have been cheated.

उनलोगों को पुरस्कृत किया गया है |They have been rewarded.

यह सुना गया है |It has been heard.

मेरे द्वारा यह काम किया गया है |This work has been done by me



Negative sentences

Object + have/ has + not +been + v3...  .

वह नहीं मारा गया है |He has not been killed.

पत्र नहीं लिखा गया है |The letter has not been written.

पेड़ नहीं काटे जा चुके हैं |The trees have not been cut.


Interrogative sentences

Have /has +object +(not) +been +v3+...   ?

क्या खेत जोते जा चुके हैं? Have the fields been ploughed?

क्या पार्सल भेजा जा गया है?Has the parcel not been sent?

क्या कविताएँ लिखी जा चुकी हैं? Have the poems been written?

क्या मैच खेला जा चुका है?Has the match been played

 क्या सेड़कें मरम्मत नहीं की गई हैं? Have the road not been repaired?

क्या आपको चेतावनी नहीं दी गई है?Have you not been warned?

What /When /Why /Where /How +have /has +object +(not) +been +v3.....?

चोरों को कहाँ गिरफ्तार किया गया है? Where have the thieves been arrested?

छात्रों को क्यों नहीं पढ़ाया गया है? Why have the students not been taught?

मुझे क्यों ठगा गया है?Why have I been cheated? 

तुम्हें क्या पढ़ाया गया है? What have you been taught?


More exercise will be given later.