Past indefinite tense

Past indefinite tense in hindi

S v2.

मैं गया /मैं गया था |    I went.

हमलोंगों ने काम किया |  We worked.

तुमने खेला|    You played.

राम गया|   Ram went.

वे लोग आए|  They come.

बच्चे गए|  The children went.

उसने मेरी मदद की|   He helped me.

वह पटना गया|  He went to Patna.

मैंने एक पत्र लिखा |  I wrote a letter.


Past Indefinite Tense की क्रिया से यह पता चलता है कि कोई काम बिते समय में समाप्त हो गया |जब हिन्दी वाक्यों की क्रियाओं की बनावट धातु +आ/ई/ए+( था /थे /थी) होती है , तब इन क्रियाओं का अनुवाद past indefinite tense में होता है |

past indefinite tense में verb का v2 form प्रयोग किया जाता है |वाक्य की बनावट इस प्रकार की होती है -
                             Subject +v2

Note "मैंने खाया " या "मैंने खाया था" दोनो वाक्यों का अनुवाद "I ate" ही होगा "I had eaten" गलत है|

Best way to learn to translate hindi affirmative sentences of past indefinite tense hindi into English in detail in an easy way. 


मैं गया /मैं गया था |        I went.

हमलोंगों ने काम किया |  We worked.

तुमने खेला|                   You played.

राम गया|                      Ram went.

वे लोग आए|                They come.

बच्चे गए|                      The children went.

उसने मेरी मदद की|         He helped me.

वह पटना गया|               He went to Patna.

मैंने एक letter लिखा|    I wrote a letter.


Best way to learn to translate negative hindi sentence of past indefinite tense hindi into English in detail in an easy way. 


Negative sentence  में subject के बाद  did not लगता है और उसके बाद Verb का present tense form (v1)|इस प्रकार वाक्य की बनावट होती है -
                   Subject +did not +v1.


उसने नहीं खाया|He did not eat.

मैंने नहीं पढ़ा|I did not read.

तुम नहीं आए|You did not come.

उन्होंने कोशिश नहीं की|They did not try.

बच्चे नहीं गए |The children did not go.

मैं स्कूल नहीं गया|I did not go to school.

Best way to learn to translate interrogative hindi sentences of past indefinite tense hindi into English explained in hindi with examples. 


Interrogative sentences मैं पहले Did आता है, उसके बाद Subject और तब v1  |इस प्रकार वाक्य की बनावट होती है -
                        

 Did +subject +v1?


क्या मैंने खाया?           Did I eat?

क्या तुमने खेला?          Did you play?

क्या वह आया?             Did he come?

क्या राम स्कूल गया?      Did Ram go to school?

क्या उनलोंगों ने खेला?    Did they play?


Note:Did लगने के बाद v1 का प्रयोग होता है, v2 का नहीं |


Best way to learn to translate hindi interrogative negative sentences past indefinite tense hindi into English explained in hindi with examples. 

Did +subject + not + v1?


क्या मैंने नहीं  खाया?           Did I not eat?

क्या तुमने नहीं  खेला?          Did you not play?

क्या वह नहीं  आया?             Did he not come?

क्या राम स्कूल नहीं गया?      Did Ram not go to school?

क्या उनलोंगों ने  नहीं खेला?    Did they not play?

Best way to learn to use wh in past indefinite tense explained in hindi with examples. 


What /When /Why /Where /How + did + subject + v1 + .....  ?



तुमने क्या किया ? What did you do ?

उसने क्या खाया ? What did he eat ?

मैने तुम्हें कब गाली दी ? When did I abuse you ?

वह यहाँ कब आई  ? When did she come here ?

उसने कहाँ पढ़ा ? Where did he read ?

आप कैसे आए ? How did you come ?

What /When /Why /Where /How + did + subject + not + v1 + .....  ?


मैने क्या नहीं खाया? What did I not eat? 

हमलोगों ने क्या नहीं पढ़ा ? What did we not read? 

तुम घर क्यों नहीं गए? Why did you not go home?  

आप लोगों ने क्या नहीं सीखा? What did you not learn? 

राम ने ऐसा क्यों नहीं किया ? Why did Ram not do so?

आप स्कूल क्यों नहीं गए ? Why did you not go to school ?

उनलोगों ने क्या नहीं कहा ? What did they not say ?






Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Past perfect tense passive voice explained in hindi

In this post it is explained passive voice of past perfect tense in hindi in detail in an easy way. I hope this lesson will be helpful for all hindi medium students. Affirmative sentences of passive voice of past perfect tense in English explained in hindi with examples  O + had been + v3. मैच खेला जा चुका था |The match had been played. Negative sentences of passive voice of past perfect tense explained in hindi with examples  O + had + not +been + v3. मैच नहीं  खेला जा चुका था |The match had not been played. Interrogative sentences of passive voice of  past perfect tense in hindi Had +O + been + v3 ?  क्या  मैच खेला जा चुका था ? Had the match been played ? Interrogative negative sentences of passive voice of past perfect tense in hindi Had +O + not + been + v3 ? क्या मैच नहीं खेला जा चुका था ? Had the match not been played ? What /When /Where/ How / +had + o + been + v3 ? मैच क्यों खेला जा चुका था ? Why had the match been...
Read more

Matter in our surroundings

In this post it is written definition, key word, key points in the short detail of class nine subject science .  Matter in our surroundings   Matter:- anything which has mass and occupies space is called matter.  1.1 Physical nature of matter 1.1.1 Matter is made up of particles  1.1.2 How small are these particles of matter??  1.2 characteristics of particles of matter  1.2.1 particles of matter have space between them  1.2.2 particles of matter are continuously moving  Diffusion :- The intermixing of particles of two different types of matter on their own is called diffusion.  1.2.3 particles of matter attract each other  1.3 states of matter  Matter around us exist in three different states - solid, liquid and gas.  The state of matter arise due to the variation in the characteristics of the particles of matter.  1.3.1 The solid state  1.3.2 The liquid state  The gases from the atmosphere diffuse and dissolve ...
Read more

Past imperfect tense passive voice explained in hindi

In this post it is explained in hindi how to learn to translate hindi sentences of passive voice of past imperfect tense hindi into English in detail in an easy way. I hope this lesson will be helpful for all hindi medium students. Affirmative sentences of passive voice of past imperfect tense translated hindi into English explained in hindi in detail in an easy way. Affirmative sentences O +was /were +being +v3 चोर को पीटा जा रहा था |The thief was being beaten. मिठाइयाँ बाँटी जा रही थीं|Sweets were being distributed. चि्ठी टंकित की जा रही थ|The letter was being typed. खिलोने बेचे जा रहे थे |Toys were being sold. मुझे तंग किया जा रहा था |I was being vexed. कार्य किया जा रहा था |The work was being done Negative sentences of passive voice of past imperfect tense in hindi S + was /were + not + being + v3 . खेत नहीं जोते जा रहे थे |The fields was not being ploughed. पेड़ नही काटे जा रहे थे |The trees were not being cut गाना नहीं गाया जा रहा था |The song was n...
Read more